Food and electricity self-sufficiency trade-offs in Reunion Island: Modelling land-use change scenarios with stakeholders - Université de La Réunion
Journal Articles Land Use Policy Year : 2023

Food and electricity self-sufficiency trade-offs in Reunion Island: Modelling land-use change scenarios with stakeholders

Abstract

Reunion Island, a French overseas region in the Indian Ocean, has endorsed policies targeting food and electricity self-sufficiency. This objective implies balancing different land-uses (food, feed, bioelectricity, urbanisation, etc.) which we explore in a set of scenarios towards 2035. Through participatory structural analysis, we modelled drivers of change as processes using Ocelet, a spatially explicit and dynamic modelling platform. We built a detailed land-use map for our initial state and calibrated relevant processes through four scenarios ranging from "business-as-usual" to "implementation of ambitious territory planning policies". To improve local selfsufficiency, our results support the need for large-scale land planning policies, suggesting partial sugarcane conversion into food crops, urbanisation control, farmlands expansion onto fallows and photovoltaic increase. Our context-specific approach addresses food and electricity self-sufficiency as a whole and understands its inner dynamic and spatial processes from stakeholders' viewpoint. Moreover, our model recognizes small-scale spatial heterogeneity and contributes to mediate controversial issues related to territory foresight and land-use planning.
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hal-04304060 , version 1 (24-11-2023)

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Valentin Russeil, Danny Lo Seen, François Broust, Muriel Bonin, Jean-Philippe Praene. Food and electricity self-sufficiency trade-offs in Reunion Island: Modelling land-use change scenarios with stakeholders. Land Use Policy, 2023, 132, pp.106784. ⟨10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106784⟩. ⟨hal-04304060⟩
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