Journal Articles Critical Care Year : 2020

High-density lipoproteins during sepsis: from bench to bedside

Abstract

High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) represent a family of particle characterized by the presence of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and by their ability to transport cholesterol from peripheral tissues back to the liver conferring them a cardioprotective function. HDLs also display pleiotropic properties including antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, or anti-infectious functions. Clinical data demonstrate that HDL cholesterol levels decrease rapidly during sepsis and that these low levels are correlated with morbi-mortality. Experimental studies emphasized notable structural and functional modifications of HDL particles in inflammatory states, including sepsis. Finally, HDL infusion in animal models of sepsis improved survival and provided a global endothelial protective effect. These clinical and experimental studies reinforce the potential of HDL therapy in human sepsis. In this review, we will detail the different effects of HDLs that may be relevant under inflammatory conditions and the lipoprotein changes during sepsis and we will discuss the potentiality of HDL therapy in sepsis.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
s13054-020-02860-3.pdf (773) Télécharger le fichier
Origin Publisher files allowed on an open archive

Dates and versions

hal-03043637 , version 1 (07-12-2020)

Licence

Identifiers

Cite

Sébastien Tanaka, David Couret, Alexy Tran-Dinh, Jacques Duranteau, Philippe Montravers, et al.. High-density lipoproteins during sepsis: from bench to bedside. Critical Care, 2020, 24, pp.134. ⟨10.1186/s13054-020-02860-3⟩. ⟨hal-03043637⟩
96 View
100 Download

Altmetric

Share

More