 |
 |
 |
Journal articles
Subversion of the Heme Oxygenase-1 Antiviral Activity by Zika Virus
Abstract : Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a rate-limiting enzyme involved in the degradation of heme, is induced in response to a wide range of stress conditions. HO-1 exerts antiviral activity against a broad range of viruses, including the Hepatitis C virus, the human immunodeficiency virus, and the dengue virus by inhibiting viral growth. It has been reported that HO-1 displays antiviral activity against the Zika virus (ZIKV) but the mechanisms of viral inhibition remain largely unknown. Using a ZIKV RNA replicon with the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) as a reporter protein, we were able to show that HO-1 expression resulted in the inhibition of viral RNA replication. Conversely, we observed a decrease in HO-1 expression in cells replicating the ZIKV RNA replicon. The study of human cells infected with ZIKV showed that the HO-1 expression level was significantly lower once viral replication was established, thereby limiting the antiviral effect of HO-1. Our work highlights the capacity of ZIKV to thwart the anti-replicative activity of HO-1 in human cells. Therefore, the modulation of HO-1 as a novel therapeutic strategy against ZIKV infection may display limited effect.
Cited literature [31 references]
https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-02981535
Contributor : Réunion Univ <>
Submitted on : Wednesday, October 28, 2020 - 9:38:44 AM
Last modification on : Saturday, October 31, 2020 - 3:29:51 AM
Contributor : Réunion Univ <>
Submitted on : Wednesday, October 28, 2020 - 9:38:44 AM
Last modification on : Saturday, October 31, 2020 - 3:29:51 AM
File
viruses-11-00002.pdf
Publication funded by an institution
Licence
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike 4.0 International License