G. Bel and S. Joseph, Climate change mitigation and the role of technological change: Impact on selected headline targets of europes 2020 climate and energy package, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.82, pp.3798-3807, 2018.

D. D. Wang and T. Sueyoshi, Climate change mitigation targets set by global firms: Overview and implications for renewable energy, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.94, pp.386-398, 2018.

M. Pacesila, S. G. Burcea, and S. E. Colesca, Analysis of renewable energies in european union, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.56, pp.156-170, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.152

S. O. Tan, T. Toku, and ?. I. Türker, The analysis of renewable energy researches in turkey, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol.161, p.12077, 2016.

V. Angeon and P. Saffache, Les petiteséconomiespetiteséconomies insulaires et le développement durable : des réalités locales résilientes ?, Etudes caribéennes, 2008.

C. Bouchard, L. Marrou, S. Plante, R. P. Payet, and E. Duchemin, Les petitsÉtatspetits´petitsÉtats et territoires insulaires face aux changements climatiques : vulnérabilité, adaptation et développement, VertigO-La revué electronique en sciences de l'environnement, vol.10, 2010.
DOI : 10.4000/vertigo.10634
URL : https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.10634

V. Angeon and J. Hoarau, Les petiteséconomiespetiteséconomies insulaires : un mondè a partentì ere? Nouveaux regards conceptuels et méthodologiques, Région et Développement, vol.42, pp.5-13, 2015.

F. Benard-sora and J. P. Praene, Les Petits Etats Insulaires en Développement face au défi de la transitionénergétiquetransitionénergétique : entre forces et faiblesses, ´ etude de leur vulnérabilité, ASRDLF-ERSA, p.24, 2017.

, Small Island Developing States-UNESCO's Action Plan, UNESCO, 2016.

F. Wolf, D. Surroop, A. Singh, and W. Leal, Energy access and security strategies in small island developing states, Energy Policy, vol.98, pp.663-673, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.04.020

J. P. Praene, M. H. Radanielina, V. R. Rakotoson, A. L. Andriamamonjy, F. Sinama et al., Electricity generation from renewables in madagascar: Opportunities and projections, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.76, pp.1066-1079, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.125
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01502329

E. Michalena and J. M. Hills, Paths of renewable energy development in small island developing states of the south pacific, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.82, pp.343-352, 2018.

P. Encontre, The vulnerability and resilience of small island developing states in the context of globalization, Natural Resources Forum, vol.23, issue.3, pp.261-270, 1999.

L. Briguglio, Small island developing states and their economic vulnerabilities, World Development, vol.23, issue.9, pp.1615-1632, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0305-750x(95)00065-k

M. Dornan and F. Jotzo, Renewable technologies and risk mitigation in small island developing states: Fiji's electricity sector, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.48, pp.35-48, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.059

Y. Kuang, Y. Zhang, B. Zhou, C. Li, Y. Cao et al., A review of renewable energy utilization in islands, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.59, pp.504-513, 2016.

H. C. Gils and S. Simon, Carbon neutral archipelago 100% renewable energy supply for the Canary Islands, Applied Energy, vol.188, pp.342-355, 2017.

N. Dui´cdui´c, G. Kraja?i´kraja?i´c, M. Da-graça, and . Carvalho, RenewIslands methodology for sustainable energy and resource planning for islands, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.12, issue.4, pp.1032-1062, 2008.

H. Bossel, Indicators for sustainable development : theory, method, applications, International Institute for Sustainable Development, 1999.

K. U. Shah, P. Blechinger, H. Furlonge, G. Philippidis, D. Surroop et al., Editorial: Special issue on energy policy for the future of small island developing states (SIDS), Energy Policy, vol.98, pp.650-652, 2016.

U. , Un office of the high representative for the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states, 2018.

F. Taglioni, Les petits espaces insulaires facè a la variabilité de leur insularité et de leur statut politique, Annales de géographie, vol.652, issue.6, p.664, 2006.
DOI : 10.3406/geo.2006.21437
URL : https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00172396/file/Annalesgeo.pdf

F. Doumenge, Les??lesLes?Les??les et les micro-´ Etats insulaires, 1985.

D. Ndiaye and K. Gabriel, Principal component analysis of the electricity consumption in residential dwellings, Energy and Buildings, vol.43, issue.2-3, pp.446-453, 2011.

A. A. Romano, G. Scandurra, A. Carfora, and R. V. Pansini, Assessing the determinants of SIDS ' pattern toward sustainability : A statistical analysis, Energy Policy, vol.98, pp.688-699, 2016.

E. Gupta, Oil vulnerability index of oil-importing countries, Energy Policy, vol.36, issue.3, 2008.

E. Gnansounou, Assessing the energy vulnerability: Case of industrialised countries, Energy Policy, vol.36, issue.10, pp.3734-3744, 2008.

J. Burck, C. Bals, and S. Ackermann, The climate change performance index: background and methodology, 2009.

S. Lê, J. Josse, and F. Husson, FactoMineR: A package for multivariate analysis, Journal of Statistical Software, vol.25, issue.1, pp.1-18, 2008.

H. F. Kaiser, A. Note-on, L. Guttmans, and . Bound, British Journal of Statistical Psychology, vol.14, issue.1, pp.1-2, 1961.

A. Kassambara, Practical Guide To Principal Component Methods in R (Multivariate Analysis, vol.2, 2017.

J. Macqueen, Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations, 5-th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp.281-297, 1967.

F. Husson, S. Le, and J. Pags, Exploratory Multivariate Analysis by Example Using R, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00566638

R. Tibshirani, G. Walther, and T. Hastie, Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), vol.63, issue.2, pp.411-423, 2001.

F. Husson, Analyse de donnees avec R, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2016.

W. Bank, The world bank data : Upper middle income, 2018.

W. Bank, The world bank data : Middle income, 2018.