Insecticidal Activity of the Leaf Essential Oil of Peperomia borbonensis Miq . (Piperaceae) and Its Major Components against the Melon Fly Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Emmanuelle Dorla 1 Anne Gauvin-Bialecki 1 Zoé Deuscher 1 Agathe Allibert 2 Isabelle Grondin 1 Jean-Philippe Deguine 2 Philippe Laurent 1
1 LCSNSA - Laboratoire de Chimie des Substances Naturelles et des Sciences des Aliments
2 UMR PVBMT - Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical
Abstract : The essential oil from the leaves of Peperomia borbonensis from Reunion Island was obtained by hydrodistillation and characterized using GC-FID, GC/MS and NMR. The main components were myristicin (39.5%) and elemicin (26.6%). The essential oil (EO) of Peperomia borbonensis and its major compounds (myristicin and elemicin), pure or in a mixture, were evaluated for their insecticidal activity against Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) using a filter paper impregnatedbioassay. The concentrations necessary to kill 50% (LC50) and 90% (LC90) of the flies in three hours were determined. The LC50 value was 0.23 0.009 mg/cm2 and the LC90 value was 0.34 0.015 mg/cm2 for the EO. The median lethal time (LT50) was determined to compare the toxicity of EO and the major constituents. The EO was the most potent insecticide (LT50 = 98 2 min), followed by the mixture of myristicin and elemicin (1.4:1) (LT50 = 127 2 min) indicating that the efficiency of the EO is potentiated by minor compounds and emphasizing one of the major assets of EOs against pure molecules.
Keywords : Myristicin Elemicin Bactrocera cucurbitae Essential oil Insecticidal activities Peperomia borbonensis
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Emmanuelle Dorla, Anne Gauvin-Bialecki, Zoé Deuscher, Agathe Allibert, Isabelle Grondin, et al.. Insecticidal Activity of the Leaf Essential Oil of Peperomia borbonensis Miq . (Piperaceae) and Its Major Components against the Melon Fly Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Chemistry and Biodiversity, Wiley, 2017, 14 (6), pp.e1600493. ⟨10.1002/cbdv.201600493⟩. ⟨hal-01624992⟩

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