M. K. Ahuja, C. , and K. M. , Network structure in virtual organizations, Organization Science, vol.10, pp.741-757, 1999.

I. Ajzen, The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol.50, issue.2, pp.179-211, 1991.

V. Badrinarayanan, S. Madhavaram, and E. Granot, Global Virtual Sales Teams (GVSTs ): A Conceptual Framework of the Influence of Intellectual and Social Capital on Effectiveness, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, vol.XXXI, issue.3, pp.311-324, 2011.

F. Bergeron, L. Raymond, S. Rivard, and M. F. Gara, Determinants of EIS Use: Testing a Behavioural Model, Decision Support Systems, vol.14, pp.131-146, 1995.

P. Bonacich, Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures, American Journal of Sociology, vol.92, pp.1170-1182, 1987.

N. Boukef and M. Kalika, Facteurs déterminants de l'utilisation du courrier électronique, 2000.

P. Bourdieu, Le capital social. Notes provisoires, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, vol.31, pp.2-3, 1980.

P. ;. Bourdieu and M. E. Burkart, The Forms of Capital, in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Networks and Organisations: Structure Form and Action, pp.191-215, 1985.

R. Burt, Models of Network Structure, Annual Review of Sociology, vol.6, pp.79-141, 1980.

R. Burt, Toward a Structural Theory of Action, Network Models of Social Structure, p.381, 1982.

R. Burt, The Social Structure of Competition, Networks and Organisations: Structure Form and Action, 1992.

C. Wynne and W. , Partial Least Squares For Researchers: An overview and presentation of recent advances using the PLS approach, 2000.

C. Chiu, M. Hsu, and E. T. Wang, Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and cognitive theories, Decision Support Systems, vol.42, pp.1872-1888, 2006.

J. Coleman, Social Capital in Creation of Human Capital, The American Journal of Sociology, vol.94, pp.95-120, 1988.

N. S. Contractor and E. M. Eisenberg, Communication networks and new media in organizations, Organizations and communication technology, pp.143-172, 1990.

A. Cucchi, C. Fuhrer, and P. Picard, Les capacités relationnelles des technologies de l'information : le concept de capital technico-social a-t-il un sens ?, 2009.

F. D. Davis, Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology, MIS Quarterly, vol.13, issue.3, pp.319-339, 1989.

A. Degenne and M. Forsé, Les réseaux sociaux, Armand Colin, p.288, 1994.

G. Desanctis and M. S. Poole, Capturing the complexity in advanced technology use : Adaptive structuration theory, Organization Science, vol.5, pp.121-146, 1994.

P. Evrard, . Roux, . Choffray, and C. Dussaix, Market, Etudes et recherches en marketing, 2ème édition, Ed. Nathan, Collection Connaître et pratiquer la gestion, 672 p, 1997.

M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen, Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research, 1975.

L. C. Freeman, Centrality in Social Networks; Conceptual Clarification, Social Networks, vol.1, pp.215-239, 1978.

A. Giddens, La constitution de la société, p.474, 1988.

M. S. Granovetter, The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, vol.78, issue.6, pp.1360-1380, 1973.

K. Henttonen and B. Kirsinarja, Managing Distance in a Global Virtual Team: The Evolution of Trust Through Technology-Mediated Relational Communication, Strategic Change, vol.14, issue.2, pp.107-119, 2005.

S. L. Jarvenpaa, K. Knoll, and D. E. Leidner, Is Anybody Out There? The Antecedents of Trust in Global Virtual Teams, Journal of Management Information Systems, vol.14, issue.4, pp.29-64, 1998.

E. Josserand, , p.126, 2001.

M. Kalika, Le management est mort, vive le e-management !, Revue Française de Gestion, FNEGE, pp.68-74, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00160498

M. Kalika, Les défis du management, 15 réflexions pour l'action managériale dans un environnement turbulent, Editions Liaisons, p.238, 2002.

M. Kalika, N. Boukef, and H. Isaac, La théorie du millefeuille. De la non substitution entre communications électronique et face à face, 2005.

R. Lamb and R. Kling, Reconceptualizing users as social actors in information systems research, MIS Quarterly, vol.27, issue.2, 2003.

E. Laumann and F. Pappi, Networks of Collective Action; a Perspective on Community Influence System, 1976.

E. O. Laumann, L. Galskeiwicz, and P. V. Marsden, Community Structure as Interorganizational Linkages, Annual Review of Sociology, vol.4, pp.455-484, 1978.

E. Lazega, Réseaux sociaux et structures relationnelles, Presses Universitaires de France, Collection « Que sais-je ?, vol.127, 1998.

M. Limayem, F. Bergeron, and A. Richard, Utilisation des messageries électroniques : mesures objectives versus mesures subjectives, Revue Systèmes d'Information et Management, N°1, vol.2, pp.51-69, 1997.

M. Siisiäinen, Two Concepts of Social Capital: Bourdieu vs. Putnam, ISTR Fourth International Conference, 2000.

D. J. Mcallister, Affect and Cognition-Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations, vol.38, pp.24-59, 1995.

J. C. Montes and S. Pronovost, La conversation sur les notions de capital social et de réseau : à la recherche d'une « canne blanche, 2007.

J. Moreno, Les fondements de la sociométrie (Who shall survive ?), PUF, 2 ème édition, p.501, 1970.

J. Nahapiet and S. Ghoshal, Social Capital, Intellectual capital and the creation of value in firms, 1997.

J. Nahapiet and S. Ghoshal, Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage, Academy of Management Review, vol.23, pp.242-266, 1998.

N. Nohria, Is a network perspective a useful way to studying organisations, Nohria and Eccles (Eds) Networks and Organisations: Structure Form and Action, p.22, 1992.

M. Polanyi, The Tacit Dimension, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966.

S. Ponthieux, Le concept de capital social, analyse critique, 10ème Colloque de l'ACN, pp.21-23, 2004.

P. Robert and D. , Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, 2000.

R. D. Putnam, Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy, 1993.

R. D. Putnam, Bowling alone: America's declining social capital, Journal of Democracy, vol.6, pp.64-78, 1995.

A. Quan-haase and B. Wellman, Local virtuality in a high-tech networked organization. Analyse & Kritik, 26, Special Issue, pp.241-257, 2004.

A. Rai, L. M. Maruping, and V. Venkatesh, Offshore Information Systems Project Success: The Role of Social Embeddedness and Cultural Characteristics, MIS Quarterly, vol.33, issue.3, pp.617-641, 2009.

R. Reagans, E. Zuckerman, and B. Mcevilly, How to make the team: Social networks vs. demography as criteria for designing effective teams, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.49, pp.101-133, 2004.

K. Riemer and S. Klein, Is the V-Form the Next Generation Organization? An Analysis of Challenges, Pitfalls, and Remedies of ICT-Enabled Virtual Organizations Based on Social Capital Theory, Journal of Information Technology, vol.23, pp.147-162, 2008.

L. Robert, A. Dennis, and M. Ahuja, Social capital and knowledge integration in digitally enabled teams, Information Systems Research, vol.19, pp.314-334, 2008.

E. M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations. 4thed, 1995.

F. Rowe and L. Beal, Les freins structurels et culturels à l'usage de la messagerie électronique dans la banque, L'harmattan, Gresico-Vannes, 10 et 11 septembre, 1998.

F. Rowe, Communication et coopération à distance, Extract from Faire de la Recherche en Systèmes d'Information, p.359, 2002.

J. Short, W. E. Christie, and B. , The Social Psychology of Telecommunications, p.195, 1976.

N. M. Tichy, Networks in organizations, Organizational Design, vol.2, p.552, 1981.

V. ;. Venkatesh, M. G. Morris, G. B. Davis, and F. D. Davis, User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view, MIS Quarterly, vol.27, pp.425-478, 2003.

S. Wasserman, K. Faust, P. Watzlawick, B. Helmick, and D. Jackson, Pragmatics of Human Communication. A study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes, p.825, 1967.

I. N. Norton-&-compagny and . York, Traduction française par MORCHE J. : Une logique de la communication, Editions du Seuil, p.280, 1967.

S. Yang, H. Lee, and S. Kurnia, Social Capital in Information and Communications Technology Research: Past, Present, and Future, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol.25, 2009.

J. Yates and W. Orlikowski, Genre Systems: Structuring Interaction through Communicative Norms, Journal of Business Communication, vol.39, pp.13-35, 2002.

J. Yates and W. Orlikowsky, Genres of organizational communication: a structurational approach to studying communication and media, Academy of Management Review, vol.17, pp.299-326, 1992.