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Article Dans Une Revue Science Advances Année : 2017

Fully gapped superconductivity with no sign change in the prototypical heavy-fermion CeCu$_2$ Si$_2$

Daiki Terazawa
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Yuichi Kasahara
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carsten Putzke
Takafumi Onishi
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Yuji Matsuda
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Résumé

In exotic superconductors, including high-T$_c$ copper oxides, the interactions mediating electron Cooper pairing are widely considered to have a magnetic rather than a conventional electron-phonon origin. Interest in this exotic pairing was initiated by the 1979 discovery of heavy-fermion superconductivity in CeCu$_2$Si$_2$, which exhibits strong antiferromagnetic fluctuations. A hallmark of unconventional pairing by anisotropic repulsive interactions is that the superconducting energy gap changes sign as a function of the electron momentum, often leading to nodes where the gap goes to zero. We report low-temperature specific heat, thermal conductivity, and magnetic penetration depth measurements in CeCu$_2$Si$_2$, demonstrating the absence of gap nodes at any point on the Fermi surface. Moreover, electron irradiation experiments reveal that the superconductivity survives even when the electron mean free path becomes substantially shorter than the superconducting coherence length. This indicates that superconductivity is robust against impurities, implying that there is no sign change in the gap function. These results show that, contrary to long-standing belief, heavy electrons with extremely strong Coulomb repulsions can condense into a fully gapped s-wave superconducting state, which has an on-site attractive pairing interaction.
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Dates et versions

cea-01889003 , version 1 (29-04-2021)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

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Takuya Yamashita, Takaaki Takenaka, Yoshifumi Tokiwa, Joseph Wilcox, Yuta Mizukami, et al.. Fully gapped superconductivity with no sign change in the prototypical heavy-fermion CeCu$_2$ Si$_2$. Science Advances , 2017, 3 (6), pp.e1601667. ⟨10.1126/sciadv.1601667⟩. ⟨cea-01889003⟩
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