Cable Phantom PENELOPE Neural network Modelling Standardization Gamma-ray spectrometry Dosimetry Radiotherapy Reliability Radionuclide Alpha-rays Radiation protection Thin film Classification Monitoring Half-life Spectrometry Metallic magnetic calorimeter Dose measurement Nuclear data Clustering MCNP Multi-agent system Ionization chamber Diagnosis Photofission Neutrons Optimization Gamma-rays Ionizing radiation Sensor Fluorescence Fault location High temperature Instrumentation Cancer Radionuclide metrology Neutron detection Fiber Bragg Grating Medical imaging Spectrum analysis Cryogenic detector Image processing Detector Monte Carlo Radioactivity Liquid scintillation counting Nuclear Sparse coding Fault detection Bioinformatics Statistical analysis Photons Defect Decay data evaluation Metrology Fuzzy logic Laser Monte Carlo simulation Linac Particle transport Plastic scintillator Radiation effects Chemical Vapor Deposition CVD Diamond Electronic architecture Primary activity measurement Beta-rays Liquid scintillation Reflectometry Nanodiamond Signal processing Machine learning Beta spectrum Calorimeter Gamma imaging Distributed learning Nanoparticles Data processing Uranium Artificial intelligence Transferometry Distributed and Quasi-distributed sensing Gamma spectrometry Online learning Fiber Bragg grating Deep learning X-rays Irradiation Simulation Beta spectrometry Radon Decay data measurement Mass spectrometry Neutron-gamma discrimination Metabolomics Optical Fiber Sensor Nuclear instrumentation Calibration