P. Benevides, J. Catalao, and P. M. Miranda, On the inclusion of GPS precipitable water vapour in the nowcasting of rainfall, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol.15, issue.12, pp.2605-2616, 2015.
DOI : 10.5194/nhess-15-2605-2015

M. Bevis, S. Businger, T. A. Herring, C. Rocken, R. A. Anthes et al., GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.91, issue.6, pp.99-787, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/92JD01517

M. Bevis, S. Businger, S. Chiswell, T. A. Herring, R. A. Anthes et al., GPS Meteorology: Mapping Zenith Wet Delays onto Precipitable Water, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.33, issue.3, pp.379-386, 1994.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0379:GMMZWD>2.0.CO;2

O. Bock and M. Nuret, Verification of NWP model analyses and radiosonde humidity data with GPS precipitable water vapor estimates during AMMA. Weather Forecast, pp.1085-1101, 2009.

D. H. Bromwich, J. P. Nicolas, A. J. Monaghan, M. A. Lazzara, L. M. Keller et al., Central West Antarctica among the most rapidly warming regions on Earth, Nature Geoscience, vol.6, issue.2, pp.139-145, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2011JD017139

A. B. Budretsky, New absolute minimum of air temperature, Bull. Soviet Antarctic Expedition, p.105, 1984.

N. R. Chrisman, Exploring Geographic Information Systems, 2001.

J. L. Davis, T. A. Herring, I. I. Shapiro, A. E. Rogers, and G. Elgered, Geodesy by radio interferometry: Effects of atmospheric modeling errors on estimates of baseline length, Radio Science, vol.20, issue.18, pp.1593-1607, 1985.
DOI : 10.1029/RS020i006p01593

S. K. Dhaka, V. Kumar, R. K. Choudhary, . Shu-peng, . Ho et al., Indications of a strong dynamical coupling between the polar and tropical regions during the sudden stratospheric warming event, pp.60-69, 2009.

Y. Feng, Z. Bai, P. Fang, and A. Williams, GPS water vapour experimental results from observations of the Australian regional GPS Network, Geomatics Res. Australas, vol.79, pp.21-41, 2003.

Y. Feng, Z. Bai, and A. Williams, GPS water vapour experimental results from observations of the Australian Regional GPS Network (ARGN), Spatial Odyssey: 42nd Australian Surveyors Congress, 2001.

C. J. Fong, W. T. Shiau, C. T. Lin, T. C. Kuo, C. H. Chu et al., Constellation Deployment for the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC Mission, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.46, issue.11, pp.3367-3379, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2005202

C. J. Fong, S. Yang, C. Chu, C. Huang, J. Yeh et al., FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC Constellation Spacecraft System Performance: After One Year in Orbit, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.46, issue.11, pp.3380-3394, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2005203

E. Fu, K. Zhang, F. Wu, X. Xu, K. Marion et al., An Evaluation of GNSS Radio Occultation Technology for Australian Meteorology, Journal of Global Positioning Systems, vol.6, issue.1, pp.74-79, 2007.
DOI : 10.5081/jgps.6.1.74

N. E. Graham, Decadal-scale climate variability in the tropical and North Pacific during the 1970s and 1980s: observations and model results, Climate Dynamics, vol.10, issue.3, pp.135-162, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00210626

V. N. Gubenko, A. G. Pavelyev, R. R. Salimzyanov, and A. A. Pavelyev, Reconstruction of internal gravity wave parameters from radio occultation retrievals of vertical temperature profiles in the Earth's atmosphere, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.4, issue.10, pp.2153-2162, 2011.
DOI : 10.5194/amt-4-2153-2011

V. N. Gubenko, A. G. Pavelyev, and V. E. Andreev, Identification of wave origin of temperature fluctuations and determination of the intrinsic frequency of internal gravity waves in the Earth's stratosphere derived from radio occultation data, D08109, 2008.

W. He, S. Ho, H. Chen, X. Zhou, D. Hunt et al., Assessment of radiosonde temperature measurements in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere using COSMIC radio occultation data, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.77, issue.17, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL038712

S. Heise, J. Wickert, G. Beyerle, T. Schmidt, and C. Reigberet, Global monitoring of tropospheric water vapor with GPS radio occultation aboard CHAMP, Advances in Space Research, vol.37, issue.12, pp.2222-2227, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2005.06.066

I. Ar5, Working Group I contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Summary for Policymakers, 2013.

S. Jade, M. S. Vijayan, V. K. Gaur, T. P. Prabhu, and S. C. Sahu, Estimates of precipitable water vapour from GPS data over the Indian subcontinent, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.67, issue.6, pp.623-635, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2004.12.010

S. K. Kar, Y. Liou, and K. Ha, Aerosol effects on the enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning over major urban areas of South Korea, Atmospheric Research, vol.92, issue.1, pp.80-87, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.09.004

J. C. King, Recent climate variability in the vicinity of the antarctic peninsula, International Journal of Climatology, vol.220, issue.4, pp.357-369, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/joc.3370140402

Y. Kuleshov, Seasonal and latitudinal variations of lightning ground flash activity in Australia, Aust. Meteorol. Mag, vol.53, pp.197-204, 2004.

Y. Kuleshov, Thunderstorm and lightning climatology (Chapter, book) Modern Climatology. Intech, pp.85-120, 2012.
DOI : 10.5772/35075

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.654.5286

Y. Kuleshov, D. Mackerras, and M. Darveniza, Spatial distribution and frequency of thunderstorms and lightning in Australia (Chapter Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications, pp.189-209, 2009.

Y. Kuleshov, S. Mcgree, D. Jones, A. Charles, A. Cottrill et al., Extreme Weather and Climate Events and Their Impacts on Island Countries in the Western Pacific: Cyclones, Floods and Droughts, Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, vol.04, issue.05, pp.803-818, 2014.
DOI : 10.4236/acs.2014.45071

V. Kumar, S. K. Dhaka, K. K. Reddy, A. Gupta, S. B. Prasad et al., Impact of quasi-biennial oscillation on the inter-annual variability of the tropopause height and temperature in the tropics: A study using COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 observations, Atmospheric Research, vol.139, pp.62-70, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.12.014

Y. Kuo, W. S. Schreiner, J. Wang, D. Rossiter, and Y. Zhang, Comparison of GPS radio occultation soundings with radiosondes, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.82, issue.16, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL021443

Y. Kuo, T. K. Wee, S. Sokolovskiy, C. Rocken, W. Schreiner et al., Inversion and Error Estimation of GPS Radio Occultation Data, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, vol.82, issue.1B, pp.507-531, 2004.
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj.2004.507

Y. Liou and C. Huang, GPS observations of PW during the passage of a typhoon, Earth, Planets and Space, vol.103, issue.1, pp.709-712, 2000.
DOI : 10.1186/BF03352269

Y. Liou and S. K. Kar, Study of cloud-to-ground lightning and precipitation and their seasonal and geographical characteristics over Taiwan, Atmospheric Research, vol.95, issue.2-3, pp.115-122, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.08.016

Y. A. Liou, A. G. Pavelyev, S. S. Matugov, O. I. Yakovlev, and J. Wickert, Radio Occultation Method for Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Ionosphere (ISBN 978-953-7619- 60-2, 176 pp.) I-Tech Education and Publishing KG, Croatia (http://www.intechopen. com/books/radio-occultation-method-for-remote-sensing-of-the-atmosphere-and- ionosphere), 2010.

Y. Liou, C. Huang, and Y. Teng, Precipitable water observed by ground-based GPS receivers and microwave radiometry, Earth, Planets and Space, vol.24, issue.6, pp.445-450, 2000.
DOI : 10.1186/BF03352256

Y. Liou, A. G. Pavelyev, S. F. Liu, A. A. Pavelyev, N. Yen et al., FORMOSAT-3 GPS radio occultation mission: preliminary results, IEEE Trans. Geosci, 2007.

Y. Liou, Y. Teng, T. Van-hove, and J. Liljegren, Comparison of Precipitable Water Observations in the Near Tropics by GPS, Microwave Radiometer, and Radiosondes, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.40, issue.1, 2001.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<0005:COPWOI>2.0.CO;2

N. Nicholls, ENSO, drought and flooding rain in Southeast Asia. South-east Asia's Environmental Future. The Search for Sustainability, pp.154-175, 1993.

A. G. Pavelyev, K. Zhang, Y. Liou, A. A. Pavelyev, C. S. Wang et al., Principle of Locality and Analysis of Radio Occultation Data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.51, issue.6, pp.3240-3249, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2225629

D. N. Rao, M. V. Ratnam, S. Mehta, D. Nath, S. G. Basha et al., Validation of the COSMIC radio occultation data over Gadanki: a tropical region, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci, vol.20, pp.50-70, 2009.

C. Rocken, R. Anthes, M. Exner, D. Hunt, S. Sokolovskiy et al., Analysis and validation of GPS/MET data in the neutral atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.123, issue.9, pp.29849-29866, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97JD02400

C. Rocken, R. H. Ware, T. Van-hove, F. Solheim, C. Alber et al., Sensing atmospheric water vapor with the global positioning system, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.64, issue.23, pp.2631-2634, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93GL02935

N. H. Saji, B. N. Goswami, P. N. Vinayachandran, and T. Yamagata, A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean, Nature, vol.63, issue.6751, pp.360-363, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/43854

Y. D. Santhi, M. V. Ratnam, S. K. Dhaka, and S. V. Rao, Global morphology of convection indices observed using COSMIC GPS RO satellite measurements, Atmospheric Research, vol.137, pp.205-215, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.10.002

H. Seko, S. Shimada, H. Nakamura, and T. Kato, Three-dimensional distribution of water vapor estimated from tropospheric delay of GPS data in a mesoscale precipitation system of the Baiu front, Earth, Planets and Space, vol.2, issue.11, pp.927-933, 2000.
DOI : 10.1186/BF03352307

J. Shi, C. Xu, J. Guo, and Y. Gao, Real-time GPS precise point positioning-based precipitable water vapor estimation for rainfall monitoring and forecasting, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, vol.53, issue.6, pp.3452-3459, 2015.

W. Sparta and R. Rahman, Spatial interpolation of GPS PWV and meteorological variables over the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia during 2013 Klang Valley Flash Flood, Atmospheric Research, vol.168, pp.205-219, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.09.023

E. Steig, D. P. Schneider, S. D. Rutherford, M. E. Mann, J. C. Comiso et al., Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 International Geophysical Year, Nature, vol.18, issue.7228, pp.459-462, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07669

I. D. Thomas, M. A. King, P. J. Clarke, and N. T. Penna, Precipitable water vapor estimates from homogeneously reprocessed GPS data: An intertechnique comparison in Antarctica, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.135, issue.644, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2010JD013889

P. W. Thorne, D. E. Parker, S. F. Tett, P. D. Jones, M. Mc-carthy et al., Revisiting radiosonde upper air temperatures from 1958 to 2002, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.11, issue.19, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005753

P. Tregoning, R. Boers, D. O-'brien, and M. Hendy, Accuracy of absolute precipitable water vapor estimates from GPS observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.38, issue.46, pp.28701-28710, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD02516

K. E. Trenberth, The Definition of El Ni??o, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.78, issue.12, pp.2771-2777, 1997.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:TDOENO>2.0.CO;2

J. Turner, T. A. Lachlan-cope, S. Colwell, G. J. Marshall, and W. M. Connolley, Significant Warming of the Antarctic Winter Troposphere, Science, vol.311, issue.5769, pp.1914-1917, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1121652

D. G. Vaughan, J. L. Bamber, M. Giovinetto, J. Russell, and A. P. Cooper, Reassessment of Net Surface Mass Balance in Antarctica, Journal of Climate, vol.12, issue.4, pp.933-945, 1999.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0933:RONSMB>2.0.CO;2

D. G. Vaughan, G. J. Marshall, W. M. Connolley, J. C. King, and R. Mulvaney, CLIMATE CHANGE: Devil in the Detail, Science, vol.293, issue.5536, pp.1777-1779, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1065116

J. H. Wang and L. Y. Zhang, Systematic Errors in Global Radiosonde Precipitable Water Data from Comparisons with Ground-Based GPS Measurements, Journal of Climate, vol.21, issue.10, pp.2218-2238, 2008.
DOI : 10.1175/2007JCLI1944.1

J. H. Wang, L. Y. Zhang, A. Dai, T. Van-hove, and J. Van-baelen, A near-global, 2-hourly data set of atmospheric precipitable water from ground-based GPS measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, issue.D20, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007529

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00161214

J. Wickert, Comparison of vertical refractivity and temperature profiles from CHAMP with radiosonde measurements, Danish Meteorological Institute, Scientific Report, pp.4-09, 2004.

J. Wickert, C. Reigber, G. Beyerle, R. König, C. Marquardt et al., Atmosphere sounding by GPS radio occultation: First results from CHAMP, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.11, issue.48, pp.28-3263, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL013117

J. Wickert, T. Schmidt, G. Michalak, S. Heise, C. Arras et al., GPS Radio Occultation with CHAMP, GRACE-A, SAC-C, TerraSAR-X, and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC: Brief Review of Results from GFZ, New Horizons in Occultation Research, pp.3-15, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-00321-9_1

K. Zhang, E. Fu, D. Silcock, Y. Wang, and Y. Kuleshov, An investigation of atmospheric temperature profiles in the Australian region using collocated GPS radio occultation and radiosonde data, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.4, issue.10, pp.2087-2092, 2011.
DOI : 10.5194/amt-4-2087-2011

M. Zhang, Y. Q. Ni, and F. Q. Zhang, Variational assimilation of GPS precipitable water vapor and hourly rainfall observations for a meso-?? scale heavy precipitation event during the 2002 mei-yu season, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, vol.45, issue.3, pp.509-526, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00376-007-0509-8

Y. Zhang, J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, ENSO-like Interdecadal Variability: 1900???93, Journal of Climate, vol.10, issue.5, pp.1004-1020, 1997.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1004:ELIV>2.0.CO;2

J. W. Zillman, A Hundred Years of Science and Service, Bureau of Meteorology, vol.20, 2001.