Chikungunya Virus Infection during Pregnancy, Réunion, France, 2006
Résumé
Except for prenatal hospital admissions for those infected, this virus had no effect on outcomes., Mother-to-child transmission of chikungunya virus was reported during the 2005–2006 outbreak on Réunion Island, France. To determine the effects of this virus on pregnancy outcomes, we conducted a study of pregnant women in Réunion in 2006. The study population was composed of 1,400 pregnant women (628 uninfected, 658 infected during pregnancy, 27 infected before pregnancy, and 87 infected on unknown dates). We compared pregnancy outcomes for 655 (628 + 27) women not infected during pregnancy with 658 who were infected during pregnancy. Infection occurred during the first trimester for 15% of the infected women, the second for 59%, and the third for 26%. Only hospital admission during pregnancy differed between infected and uninfected women (40% vs. 29%). Other outcomes (cesarean deliveries, obstetric hemorrhaging, preterm births, stillbirths after 22 weeks, birthweight, congenital malformations, and newborn admissions) were similar. This virus had no observable effect on pregnancy outcomes.
Mots clés
Alphavirus Infections
Antibodies
Viral
Chikungunya virus
Disease Outbreaks
Female
France
Humans
Infant
Newborn
Infectious Disease Transmission
Vertical
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Infectious
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy Trimesters
Prospective Studies
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction