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, NOTES

. Toutefois, dans les décennies 1980-90, ont en priorité concerné les populations des ghettos noirs en interne (bien qu'instrumentalisés par le pouvoir en place), à Soweto comme dans les townships de Durban : ils avaient en effet pour grille de lecture le clivage politique opposant l'ANC et l'UDF ? partis panafricains de libération alors interdits ? au parti nationaliste Inkhata (IFP) dirigeant le homeland

. Au and . Le-kwazulu, Natal par voie aérienne en 2007 déclarent avoir expérimenté une activité liée à la culture, à l'histoire et à l'héritage (SAT Cela reste certes inférieur aux pratiques relatives à la vie sauvage (70 %), à la balnéarité (73 %) ou encore à la vie nocturne ou au shopping (plus de 90 %). Toutefois, cette part est en progression chez les visiteurs ultramarins, pour qui ces sous-secteurs représentent des activités d, Tourism KZN, 2008.

L. Township, Afrique du Sud) : d'une réappropriation

S. Echogéo and . Le-vif, , 2010.